Wednesday, September 22, 2010

Mid Back Pain Left Side

Vatican, publication of the Chinon parchment sull'assoluzione

The 'Processus contra Templarios' is the faithful reproduction of four parchments which are recorded 38 minutes of questioning to the monk-warriors. Bishop Pagano:''He has no desire nor celebratory and rehabilitation''of the Order of the Temple.


Rome, October 25 (Adnkronos / Adnkronos Culture) - This is not a discovery. Thus, the prefect of the Vatican Secret Archives, Monsignor Sergio Pagano, began presenting the volume "Processus contra Templarios" clear the field by some inaccuracies press reports in recent days. ''It is the third issue of a series called 'Exemplaria Praetiosa' - he explained -''opened in 2000 and continues today with a publication that has''no intention''of celebration, let alone rehabilitation of the Order of the Temple .

is also "completely accidental," the fact that this year, marks the seventh centenary of the beginning of the trial of the Templars. The publication contains within it the most faithful reproduction of four scrolls, whose sum total length of 5 feet and they were recorded 38 minutes of questioning.

The first three documents relate investigation pope on the Order of the Templars held in Poitiers, and constitute the surviving examples of a corpus of five original parchment rolls. The fourth parchment document is the most important and around which focuses the interest of scholars and fans of each other. It was only in 2001 and reinvent the original act of absolution granted by the plenipotentiaries of the cardinals, Pope Clement V at the Temple of the Grand Master Jacques de Molay and other dignitaries Templars imprisoned in the castle of Chinon, which takes its name from the parchment.

The document in question, in fact, had already been surveyed in the catalogs for the first time in 1628 and again in 1912. However, only six years physically ago has reappeared, thanks to research by Barbara Frale, the Vatican Secret Archives official. "The great thing - he said the archaeologist and author Valerio Massimo Manfredi - is the definitive publication of these documents, it would be a wonderful film, I have also spoken with De Laurentis, who has expressed interest in principle. It 'a drama of momentous proportions, almost apocalyptic, with a dramatic conclusion to a huge and a duel to the last shot and deception between a French king and a pope. "

The trial of the Templars in fact took place almost entirely during the period of the "Avignon captivity" he saw, after clashes between the papacy and the French monarchy, the Archbishop of Bordeaux, Bertrand de Got, ascend the papal throne as Clement V moved the papal seat from Rome to Avignon was 1309. Five years later, March 18, 1314, "died at the stake Jaques de Molay, the last Grand Master of the Order of the Temple - said Barbara Frale - with a conviction for heresy, although he had been previously acquitted by the pontificates. A chronicler of the version reported that, before he died he called the King of France and Pope Clement V to the court of God. "

It is from this episode would have created "the endless legends" the story of the Templars, also favored by the "great loss of documents in a trial lasting seven years - said the Frale - who was also a huge international intrigue in which they met the Church's authority and that of the king of France and other secular rulers eager to dismantle the Order of the Temple, now a kind of fossil of the time of the Crusades. " Unlike the writers of fantasy, "historians have played in the fall, denying the guilt of the Templars."

The truth, as always, lies somewhere in between, and their acceptance of their accountability to the pope and the context of repentance dignitaries of the order determined their acquittal, documented in the Parchment of Chinon. "It 's that the contents of the parchment and it is really surprising that it was
always kept from the time of Clement V and the papal archive already surveyed in 1628 and later in a detailed catalog of 1912, while passing unnoticed to scholars. Perhaps they were "detecting" a series of events, including the Frale cites authoritative studies Scottmuller, "who did not recognize the real importance of that investigation, mistaking it for the diocesan investigation of the many celebrated in France" . Frale the other hand, was suspicious of the presence among the judges of Berenger Fredol, nephew of the pope and his right arm and "the most important man of the College of Cardinals."

The intervention of such an authority could only be justified by the importance of the condition, involving the heads of the Order and would termionata with their acquittal. From this event comes a new figure of Clement V, usually seen as the "chaplain of Philip the Fair." "The Order of the Temple is a piece of the Church of Rome. The pope could not agree who was to steal goods from utilizzatre destroyed in a war against another sovereign Catholic king of England was impossible. Clement V underwent the trial of the Templar Order, which in reality was sacrificed to prevent the opening of a schism that would lead to the formation of the Church of France. "


Bacardi Lemon Vodka For Women

The tortures of the Inquisition of the Templars

The Holy Mother Church is so concerned about the rights of a single sperm, woe to "disperse the seed! Showed a considerably lower sensitivity towards the poor human beings whose only fault was perhaps that he cursed because they had nothing to put under your teeth.
The Inquisition was born in the twelfth century as an ecclesiastical court combined the cases against the Cathars and Waldensians. Over time, his task is more specific more in research and judge all heretics. The criterion by which a person is attributed to the crime of heresy was highly questionable and very often the charges were completely unfounded, however, the accused came to attribute the most imaginative crime just to end the atrocious tortures they were subject. The execution was not possible without a confession, which could not be extracted with good manners. 3 Inquisitions remember: the medieval, the English and Roman. Although it is confined in different places and times, their methods of procedure were essentially the same. Ancient methods of torture were used and were invented new ones, thanks to the contribution of presumed experts of witchcraft and demonology. They were convinced that the devil would leave a mark on the skin of his servant: invisible sign, but that made numb the skin at that point. That is the meat of the accused were penetrated by long pins to identify the point at which the "Servant of Satan" did not feel pain or not screaming (perhaps because exhausted by torture). This was considered sufficient evidence. The punishments more "normal" were the following:
KNOTTED It was a special torture for women. It is tightly twist the hair of witches on a stick. Strong men rotated the tool quickly, causing a huge pain and in some cases coming to remove the scalp and leaving the skull exposed. This torture was also used in Germany against the Roma (1740-1750) and in Russia during the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917-1918;
RACK He was a popular and easy way to extract confessions. The victim was tied on a table, ankles and wrists. Roller had passed over the table (and accurately on the body) to dislocate any joints;
CRADLE OF THE WITCH: This was a torture to which they were subjected only witches. The witch was closed in a bag and then tied to a branch was made continuously oscillate. Does not seem like torture, but the swing caused profound disorientation and helped lead to confess. Various subjects they also suffered during this torture of profound hallucinations;
O JUDAS CRADLE OF TRIANGLE : the accused was stripped and hoisted on a pole at the end of which was fixed a large object pyramid of iron. Eventually the victim were fixed weights on the hands and feet;
BLEEDING : it was a common belief that the power of a witch could be canceled by bleeding or by purification through fire, of his blood. The witches were condemned "sign on the breath" (defaced over the nose and mouth) and left to bleed to death;
O IRON MAIDEN Maiden It was a sort of metal container with a human form (Just a little girl) with folding doors. The inner part of the doors were inserted metal blades. The prisoners were locked up so that their body were exposed at this point in its entire length, but without damaging any vital organs so deadly. Death typically occurs slowly in awful pain;
OVEN: This barbarous sentence was carried out in northern Europe and similar to the Nazi crematoria. The difference was that in the concentration camps the victims were killed before being cremated. In the seventeenth century more than two thousand girls and women suffered this penalty within nine years. This count also includes two children;
Garrote: is nothing but a pole with a iron ring attached to the victim, sitting or standing, she was fixed and then went close with screws or a cable. Often break the bones of the spine;
IMMERSION OF STOOL : this punishment was used more often on women. The victim was tied to a seat that prevented any movement of the arms. This seat was then immersed in a pond or a swampy place. Several older women who suffered this torture died from the shock of cold water. The immersion of the stool was used for the witches in America and Britain as well as punishment for minor crimes, prostitution and the harm of repeat offenders;
IMPALA : it is one of the oldest forms of torture. Was implemented by means of a sharp pole inserted into the rectum of the person, forced to pass along the body to escape from the head or throat. The pole was then inverted and planted in the ground, so these miserable victims, when they had the good fortune to die at once, suffered for a few days before expiring. All this was made and exhibited in public;
Mastectomy: Some tortures were prepared not only to inflict physical pain, but also to disrupt the minds of the victims. The mastectomy was one of them. The flesh of women were torn by pincers, sometimes red-hot. One of the most horrific cases known where it was used this torture was that of Anna Pappenheimer. After have already been tortured with the "strappado, was stripped, her breasts were removed and, before him, were driven by force into the mouths of his adult children. This shame was more than physical torture, the execution was a travesty on the role of woman as mother and nurse, imposing an extreme humiliation
Ordal WATER: In this type of ordeal, water symbolizes the Flood of the Old Testament. As the flood swept away the sins so the water "clean up" the soul of the person. After three days of penance, the accused had to plunge their hands in boiling water, sometimes up to the wrists, in other cases up to the elbows. He then waited three days to assess its faults.
was put into practice an ordeal of cold water. Attributed to the person's hands and feet were tied with a rope, so that the position was not certain propitious to stay afloat after being immersed in water: if it floats, it was definitely guilty, because the water is "rejected" a creature demonic, if he went to the bottom, was innocent, but it hardly would have been saved in time;
WATER swallow: the accused, chained hand and foot ring windows in the wall and placed on a tripod, is forced to swallow more than nine liters of water, and many more if the first attempt is not convincing, for a total of eighteen liters.
Ordal FIRE: Before you begin the ordeal of fire, everyone involved should take part in a religious ritual. This ritual could take up to 3 days during which the accused had to participate in prayers, fasting, undergo exorcisms, receive different types of blessings and take the sacraments, after which he begins the ordeal that could take place in different ways. One of these was to carry for some distance a piece of hot iron, the weight varies between half a kilo and a kilo and a half.
Another type of ordeal of the fire was to walk barefoot over hot coals, sometimes blindfolded. After the test, the wounds were covered and the expiration of three days a jury of the state controlled burns. If the wounds were not healed, the accused was guilty, otherwise he was considered innocent;
PERA It was a terrible instrument that was used most often orally. The pear was also used in the rectum and vagina. This instrument was opened with a crack from a minimum to a maximum of its segments. The inside of the cavity it was horribly mutilated, often fatally. The prongs built at the end of the segments were used to increase the physical damage. This was a punishment reserved for women accused of having had sexual intercourse with the Devil;
PRESS : also known as strong and hard punishment, it was a death sentence. Adopted as judicial measure during the fourteenth century, reached its zenith during the reign of Henry IV. In Britain was abolished in 1772.
CLEANING THE SOUL: it was widely believed in many parts of the soul of a witch or a heretic was corrupt, dirty den contrary to what we had in the world. To clean it before the court, sometimes the victims were forced to ingest hot water, coal, and even soap. The famous phrase "wash your mouth out with soap" which is used today dates back to the torture;
STAKE: one of the oldest forms of punishment for witches was death by burning, a fate also reserved for heretics. The fire was often a big public event. The execution took place usually after a short time from the issuance of the award. In Scotland, the burning of a witch was preceded by days of fasting and solemn sermons. The witch was strangled, taking care of it remain in a state of stunning, and his body, at times, was immersed in a barrel of tar before being tied to a stake and in focus. If, for some fortuitous coincidence the witch was able to break free from the pole and go out in flames, people inside the Push back;
WHEEL : France and Germany, the wheel was popular as a penalty. It was similar to the crucifixion. The victims were broken limbs and the body was placed between the spokes of the wheel which was then mounted on a pole. The agony was too long and could last for days;
SEDIAINQUISITORIA : it was a chair fitted with spikes and prickles to which the condemned was bound by tight bandages. The fund could be red-hot for serious burns;
SEGA : terrible method of execution used in most of the time, to homosexuals. The condemned was hung upside down with her legs apart with a saw and was cut in two vertically. Was held upside down so that the bleeding was slow and because the increased flow of blood to the brain acuisse sensitivity to pain. It also appears that the victim remained conscious until the saw reached the skull;
buffeted : it was a form of torture used in conjunction with "stolen". The accused here was always hoisted on the pulley, but with weights tied to his body ranging from 25 to 250 pounds. The consequences were very serious;
SPANISH BOOT: his legs were tied together in a sort of iron boot, the Executioner holding up the pulping of the bones;
TORN: The accused was tied to a rope and hoisted up a kind of pulley. The performer did the rest and leaving abruptly pulling the rope and dislocating, so the joints;
water torture: it was imposed frequently compromising character, since its results were not outwardly visible. Swallow was done to the accused an inordinately water until his stomach did not reach abnormal size, and then was put upside down because the water mass weighed on the diaphragm and lungs. In addition to strong pain, tears and this caused serious injury to internal organs;
THE ANIMAL TORTURE: an insect, usually a gadfly, sometimes one or more bees were placed in the navel of the accused, closed from a glass. Alternatively, you could enter the victim's head in a sack full of angry beasts, often cats
THE MOUSE: Torture applied to witches and heretics. A live mouse was inserted into the vagina or anus with the head turned toward the victim's internal organs and often, the opening was sewn. The creature, frantically looking for a way out, scratched and gnawed the meat and organs of torture. I wonder how they managed to endure the wretched terror at the mere sight of the rat caused by that a little later would come into his body
Turcas : This medium was used to rip and tear the nail. In 1590-1591 John Fian was subjected to this and other torture in Scotland. After that his fingernails were torn out, the needles were inserted in its end;
SLEEP: sleep was to deprive the accused. Matthew Hopkins used it in Essex. The victim, tied up, was also forced to dive into the ditches all night to prevent them from falling asleep.

Still Image Pan And Zoom In Premiere Pro 1.5

The Secret of the Templars

symbols Chinon
October 13 from seven centuries ago, the king of France ordered the arrest of all the warrior-monks of the Temple in Jerusalem. Trial and sentencing were an atrocious frame. In the castle of Chinon traces are left.
PAUL RUMIZ



CHINON
is invisible on the hill, the prison of the knights of God has engulfed the rain, and a layer of clouds Atlantic dall'imbrunire that stagnates above the river compact. No trace, in Chinon, and the left wall behind which seven centuries ago, the Grand Master of the Templars, Jacques de Molay was closed and tortured, along with other dignitaries before being burned at the stake. It is the epicenter of a terrible story, and a black legend that still arouses furious passions.
At nine in the evening, under the manor, the silence is so complete that it seems to hear the clocks in their homes. At that triggered a curfew on the old France, Chinon and time stops. Palaces in yellow tuff, old hotel delightfully Fane, the smell of river silt, old cobblestones and a fog where you can get lost as in a glass of Pernod. On the streets, only a drunk, that speaks for itself in a terrifying monument to Joan of Arc riding a horse demon in hell that seems to drag more than the sight of God
"But she goes there to do in Chinon? Templar is not nothing left, "he warned in Paris. To listen to the scholars of France seems to be the least suitable place in Europe to find the warrior monks. Everything seems to be blown away by persecution, which here had its epicenter deadly. But we also put half a revolution that shattered what was left. From "temple" of Paris, turned into a prison dall'ancien regime and later demolished as the Bastille.
Everything in the trip, it seemed to throw off this cursed place. The rain, the Paris ring road of hell, the endless ups and downs of France deep in the woods after labyrinthine Orleans, as well as the Loire, where I finished at the gates of a nuclear power plant, and then on the way - wrong - to Laudun, the city of "devils" and the stake for witchcraft. After all, this village in the rain that seems to head in the world.
In places like sleeping seven centuries are nothing, and maybe it all started on a night like this, October 13, 1307, when the henchmen of the king - unleashed at the same time in all of France - came out on the streets to stop thousands of monks warriors charged with heresy, usury, sodomy, and more. "A crime horrible complain, detestable, execrable, abominable and inhuman, "so Philip the Fair in the apocalyptic secret in order that he take the first large-scale raid in history. Took them all to get their hands on their treasure. They separated in different prisons, tortured them with fire and forced them to confess the same things.
The next morning the sound of me ripping the bolts fantasies while I wait in the rain, under the fortress. It is Madame Esnard, the guide, who apologizes for the enormous amount of locks to open. He announced that the tower of Coudray, where he was imprisoned the grand master, has been closed for months - I felt it - and you need a permit to visit from Tours. Explain Chinon triumphs that the legend of Joan of Arc, that his mission here was invested by the King of France. For the Knights Templar is almost none.
is strange, he says, because there are graffiti of prisoners. Mani, radiant with light hearts, shields and crosses, which have made a fool seekers symbols like the great Louis Charbonneau and Rene Guenon. A Chinon, it is true, there's nothing left. It is the place that there is less Templar. But the walls, ones yes, they speak and how, overlooking the Vienne, on a hill riddled with caves, jaw decayed over the vineyards of Touraine.
We enter a maze of tunnels, bridges and scaffolding workers swarming: Chinon is an ongoing restoration of a the largest in Europe, an operation of fourteen million euro, and the prison is there in the middle of the Templars, sealed by a fence, forgotten in the rain. A cylindrical Dentone tuff that sinks into the gum of the hill to a depth that seems to connect it to another world. Meanwhile
Tours comes from the go-ahead: open the tower just for us. We enter with flashlights, many of the graffiti can be read only in this way. Under a ceiling hexagonal form a puzzle on the walls, follow the sequence of Pietroni tuff like the pages of a book. The best known are the entrance on the left, protected by a glass case. "In there," smiled Madame Esnard, "a female bat came to the shelter last season. " The torch lights lilies, shields, axes, constellations, figures of saints, crosses the basis of steps. But once the eyes adjust to the dark cobwebs of entries here appear less deep, dense in the three slots open on the south side of the tower.
In the outline of a ship is written: "Command eis Philipe King, Pope Clemens et quintus diabolis dragonibus. That would mean: Pope Clement and King Philip of France, you were sent by the devil and the dragon. Philip is known as "the forger." Nothing esoteric: it is the curse of ordinary men, with their anger and their fears. Finely engraved the names of possible progionieri: Jehan Galubia, Geoffroy Verceil, Philippe Besançon, Pierre Safet cook the master of the Temple.
"Somewhere in the western end of the slot," says the guide, "there was the signing of Jacques de Molay, but now no longer able to read it." He says that the graffiti were inventoried only thirty years ago by a certain Yvon Roy, who saw them when they fell the first renders. But historians do not trust, because the discoverer "was left alone for months to work in the tower" and is feared to have handled something to add evidence in favor of the Templars. The problem is that no one yet has found no evidence "against" the authenticity of the extraordinary graffiti Chinon.
In the bottom of the central window, over a carpet of bat droppings, "Nous sommes devant amenes the Inquisiteur Humbert de france paris les freres torture here," we are brought before the inquisitor Umberto, who has tortured the brothers. And again, a bit 'higher up, as well as a horseshoe, "We have received whiplash from Robert Fribault that the Executioner is the king ...." And finally, on a stone at the top left of the slot East, "Robert Talmont, the preceptor of France, died at Chinon infertegli for torture." To read, you have to put the flashlight sideways, to enhance the shadow in the cracks. But everything is fantastically clear, and it is perhaps for this reason that historians still do not trust and Superintendence preferred to leave the graffiti in the shadows.
still raining outside, from the top of the wall of the small islands of Vienna seems to climb the barges as a lazy ocean current. The walls talk? "The reality is that after all the fuss about the Templars, there is still much to know and a lot of documents to sift through," grumbles Alain Demurger, maxi-French expert on the subject, before you recommend a good wine cellar. It is skeptical about the graffiti of Chinon, prefers to work on the records of the trial, a record more than enough. But the conclusion does not change: the knights of God were "ordinary people", not "aliens." Military and monks, novices and recruits together, had the their inevitable "hazing", and those vices who has clung to the king for his accusations. Guilty or innocent? France - swear here - is still split in two.



Source - La Repubblica, 07 October 2007, page 32 section: CULTURE, article by Paul Rumiz


Torre
symbols Chinon